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07

2022

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09

Learning and Education of Party History: A Successful Practice of Firming Confidence in History and Moving Better to the Future


Our Party has always attached great importance to the study and education of the Party's history, focused on inspiring morale and making clear the direction with the Party's struggle history and great achievements, used the Party's glorious tradition and fine style of work to strengthen faith and pool strength, and used the Party's practical creation and historical experience to inspire wisdom and cultivate character.

Our Party has always attached great importance to the study and education of the Party's history, focused on inspiring morale and making clear the direction with the Party's struggle history and great achievements, used the Party's glorious tradition and fine style of work to strengthen faith and pool strength, and used the Party's practical creation and historical experience to inspire wisdom and cultivate character. The year 2021 is the centennial of the CPC. Starting from the inevitable requirements of keeping in mind the original mission, strengthening belief and belief, and promoting the Party's self revolution, the Party Central Committee, based on the new starting point of the centennial history of the Party and focusing on creating a new situation for the development of the cause, has made a major strategic decision to carry out the study and education of the history of the Party. The study and education have been carried out throughout the year, which has had a broad and far-reaching impact on the whole party and society.
(I)
      When attending important activities such as the award ceremony of the "July 1st Medal", investigating in Fujian and other places, and visiting important memorial sites such as the Memorial Hall of the Long March of the Red Army on the Xiangjiang River, he made a series of important speeches and instructions, made clear requirements for the significance, overall requirements, goals and tasks of carrying out the study and education of the Party history, and made scientific understanding The basic viewpoints and major conclusions were deeply explained, which effectively guided and promoted the in-depth development of Party history learning and education.  
  To sum up, it is mainly reflected in the following seven aspects.
About significance. The history of the Party is the most vivid and persuasive textbook. The more comprehensive the understanding of the historical process, the deeper the grasp of the historical laws, the richer the historical wisdom of the Party, and the more active the grasp of the future. To carry out Party history learning and education throughout the Party is an inevitable requirement to keep in mind the original mission and promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It is also an inevitable requirement to strengthen faith and belief, adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and promote the Party's self revolution and maintain the Party's vitality.
About the overall goal. In general, the study and education of the Party history is to learn from the history to clarify the truth, increase the credibility, uphold the morality and practice, educate and guide all Party comrades to learn from the Party history, understand the ideas, do practical things and start new situations.
On key tasks. Further understand the great power of thought, and enhance the political consciousness of the whole party with the innovative theory of the party; We should further grasp the law and trend of historical development and always take the historical initiative in the development of the cause of the Party and the country; Further deepen the understanding of the nature and purpose of the Party, and always maintain the distinctive nature of Marxist political parties; Further summarize the historical experience of the Party, and constantly improve the ability to cope with risk challenges; Further carry forward the revolutionary spirit and always maintain the high spirit of hard struggle; We will further strengthen the Party's unity, concentration and unity, and ensure that the whole Party moves forward in step.
On establishing a correct view of the Party's history. Adhere to the three resolutions of our Party on historical issues and the relevant spirit of the Party Central Committee as the basis, accurately grasp the main theme and mainstream nature of the Party's historical development, look at some major issues in the history of the Party realistically, take a clear stand against historical nihilism, so that the correct view of Party history can be set up more deeply and widely, and the official history can become the consensus of the whole Party and society.
About practical requirements. We should combine learning the history of the Party with summing up experience, looking at reality and promoting work. We should turn learning achievements into work motivation and effectiveness, and prevent "two skins" between learning and work. In combination with solving practical problems, we should carry out the practical activity of "I do practical things for the masses", which not only aims to solve the specific problems that the masses are in urgent need of, but also aims to improve the system and mechanism for solving people's livelihood problems in the long run, so as to enhance the people's sense of gain, happiness and security.
About innovative ways and methods. Focusing on leading cadres at or above the county level, we will carry out learning and education with distinctive features and various forms, widely carry out publicity and education of the "Four Histories" in the whole society, and focus on learning and education for young people. Carry forward the fine Marxist style of study, promote innovation in content, form and method, make good use of the Party's red resources, encourage the creation of literary and artistic works on the theme of the Party history, especially film and television works, carefully organize the publication and distribution of publications on the theme of the Party history, and give play to the important role of the Internet in the publicity of the Party history.
On consolidating and expanding the achievements of learning and education. We will deepen the summary, study, education and publicity of the Party history, promote the normalization and long-term effectiveness of the study and education of the Party history, better grasp and use the historical experience of the Party's centenary struggle, carry forward the great spirit of building the Party, increase historical confidence, enhance unity and unity, and enhance the spirit of struggle, mobilize the whole Party and people of all ethnic groups to firm confidence, forge ahead bravely, and make unremitting efforts to achieve the second centenary goal.

(II)
This party history study and education absorbed the experience and practice of carrying out the party history study and education and the centralized education within the party in the history of the party, and based on the new era, new situation and new tasks, proposed the goals and requirements of learning history to clarify the truth, enhance credibility, uphold morality, practice and learn the party history, understand ideas, do practical things, and open up new situations. Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee, Party organizations at all levels attach great importance to, carefully organize and implement, and the majority of Party members and cadres actively participate in, enthusiastically invest in, promoting the study and education of Party history to be carried out in a solid and orderly manner, and continue to go deep and solid.
        By the end of last year, a central propaganda group with high specification and strong lineup had been established to carry out three rounds of centralized propaganda in various regions, relevant systems and departments, with nearly 90000 direct listeners and 79 million indirect listeners through various channels.   Various media at all levels continued to launch a number of commentaries, excerpts and new media works to create a strong atmosphere of learning and education in the whole party and society.
Combine organizational guidance and promotion with spontaneous creation at the grassroots level to form a strong joint force to promote the effective development of learning and education. Establish a leading group and a special organization for the study and education of Party history, timely print and distribute notices, work plans, replies and other important documents, and provide overall guidance on the content, form, method, organization, etc. of the study and education. The Central Leading Group for Party History Learning and Education held symposiums from relevant parties and departments in due time to follow up and master the progress of learning and education and promote the in-depth development of learning and education. 25 central guidance groups and 18 guidance groups of medium management financial enterprises, medium management enterprises and medium management universities were dispatched to guide and supervise by means of tour guidance, random inspection, research and interview, so as to ensure that the pressure transmission and tasks were in place. The central party history study and education innovated the type of briefing, set up a "supplement" to reprint important documents, archival materials, authoritative reviews, etc., to provide rich reference for learning. Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee, Party organizations at all levels, focusing on cadres at or above the county level, adhere to the combination of centralized learning and independent learning, and the matching of prescribed actions and self selected actions. On the basis of continuing to make good use of traditional carriers such as "three sessions and one lesson", special reading classes, training classes, and special democratic life meetings, they actively carry out activities such as party history knowledge contests, thematic essay solicitations, and micro party lectures, and use red resources to carry out experiential, immersive Interactive learning makes learning education more vivid.
We will combine centralized education within the Party with social publicity and education, and guide the broad masses of the people to unswervingly listen to the Party's voice and follow its lead. This party history study and education is based on the Party and oriented to the society. It complements and promotes each other with the mass theme publicity and education activities of "Four Histories" and "Always Follow the Party", and promotes the formation of a strong social atmosphere of knowing the history, loving the Party and being patriotic. The CPC History Exhibition Hall was completed, and the CPC History Exhibition "Never forget the original intention and remember the mission" was held and opened to the public. A large number of revolutionary sites, memorial halls, museums, etc. have become popular card punching places. Party organizations at all levels extensively carried out activities such as "Party Lessons Opened", centralized party admission oath, and review of party admission oath. In combination with the martyrs' memorial day and other festivals, we organized martyrs' memorial activities to remember the revolutionary martyrs and inherit the revolutionary spirit. The production and broadcasting of large-scale TV feature films like Dare to Teach the Sun and the Moon for a New Day, People's Well off, and film and television works like Changjin Lake and The Age of Awakening have been loved and sought after by the vast audience, including young people, and have become "popular online" dramas.  
We will combine learning and education with solving practical problems, and solidly carry out the practical activities of "I do practical things for the masses". The most distinctive feature of this party history study and education is to integrate "I do practical things for the masses" into the party history study and education, so that the study of history can be implemented. The central government printed and issued the activity plan, which requires us to focus on five key tasks, namely, implementing the new development concept, consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation, ensuring the needs of the people at the grassroots level, deepening the reform of government services for the convenience of the people, and promoting the modernization of the grass-roots governance system and governance capacity, and work hard to solve the difficulties at the grassroots level and the annoyance of the masses. Various departments and units in various regions have widely solicited opinions and suggestions from the masses through field research, collective discussions, online letters and visits and other channels. They have generally established a list of practical projects, formulated and issued a number of policies and measures for the benefit of the people, implemented a number of projects for the benefit of the people, and solved a number of conflicts and disputes that harm the interests of the people, effectively enhancing the people's sense of gain, happiness, and security. In practical activities, the role of grass-roots party organizations as a fighting fortress and the vanguard role of party members have been highlighted. The process of doing practical things has also become a process for party members and cadres to strengthen their sense of purpose, practice their original mission and improve their work style.
We should combine centralized education with regular education, and establish a long-term mechanism for the normalization of Party history learning and education. The study of the Party history is a process of constant learning, constant enlightenment and constant gain. The study and education of the Party history is a long-term task of the whole Party and a lifelong topic for Party members.   The Office of the CPC Central Committee issued the Opinions on Promoting the Normalization and Long term Effectiveness of Party History Learning and Education, which put forward six requirements.   Firmly implement "two maintenance". The leading groups and cadres should take the lead in learning the history of the Party and often talk about it, so as to form a good situation in which one level leads another and the whole Party learns together. Make good use of the good mechanism formed by the practice of "I do practical things for the masses", and continue to work enthusiastically for the masses and solve problems. Combine the normalization and long-term effectiveness of Party history learning and education with the central work, and truly transform the effectiveness of learning and education into the motivation, measures and effectiveness of doing their own work well.

(III)
Looking at the centennial history of the Party, this study and education of the Party history is the first centralized study and education carried out in the whole Party with the theme of the Party history in the history of our Party. It has accumulated valuable experience, provided useful enlightenment, and further deepened the understanding of the laws of carrying out the study and education of the Party history.
To carry out the study and education of the Party history, we should always focus on improving our political ability, and constantly strengthen the ideological consciousness and political consciousness and action consciousness of resolutely achieving the "two safeguards". The study and education of Party history is not only historical education, but also political education. The process of learning the history of the Party itself is a process of strengthening the Party spirit, enhancing political consciousness, and cultivating and improving political judgment, political understanding, and political execution. This party history study and education has always focused on the improvement of politics and party spirit, integrating the study of party history into the political construction of the party, and guiding the whole party to further enhance political identity, enhance political awareness and improve political ability in the process of stressing achievements, reasoning and comparison. Through learning and education, the majority of Party members and cadres, from their positive and negative historical experiences in the history of the Party, have more deeply realized that it is the life of the Party to take a clear-cut stand in politics and ensure the unity and centralization of the Party. It is also the key to our Party's ability to become a century old party and create a great cause in the century,  
  The history of our Party is a history of constantly promoting the localization of Marxism in China, and a history of constantly promoting theoretical innovation and creating theories. The Party's innovation theory is a scientific summary of the Party's historical experience. Studying the Party's history, we can more deeply understand the profound historical logic and broad practical basis of the Party's innovation theory, and further deepen the understanding, understanding and grasp of the Party's innovation theory.     Consciousness and firmness in guiding practice and promoting work.
To carry out the study and education of the Party history, we must always focus on strengthening the people's position and follow the Party's mass line in the new era. The centennial history of our Party is a history of fulfilling the original mission of the Party, connecting with the people, breathing with them, and sharing a common destiny. This party history study and education has widely mobilized the people by carrying out the publicity and education of "Four Histories" and the mass theme publicity and education activities of "Follow the Party Forever", forming a strong atmosphere for the people of the country to celebrate, receive education and move forward together. In particular, we deployed and carried out the practical activities of "I do practical things for the masses", giving full play to the role of the Party organization as a fighting fort and the vanguard role of the Party members. The majority of Party members and cadres served the people based on their posts and went deep into the front line to solve the people's problems of urgency and hope, which has won the warm support and sincere recognition of the people. In the process of doing practical things, the awareness of public servants and the sense of purpose of the whole Party has been further strengthened, and it has also been more clearly realized that the Party comes from the people, lives for the people, and thrives on the people. Only by always adhering to the people first, relying on the people, benefiting the people, and firmly rooted in the people can the Party be as firm as a rock and go far.
To carry out the study and education of the Party history, we should always focus on establishing a correct view of the Party's history and make the official history the consensus of the whole Party and society. Whether we can scientifically understand the history of the Party is not only a theoretical and historical issue, but also a political issue. The correct historical view of a political party and a nation is of vital importance. If the view of history is wrong, it will not only fail to achieve the goal of learning and education, but will go astray. This party history study education not only clarifies what and how to learn the party history, but also how to learn and use the party history, guiding the whole party to establish a historical materialism and correct party history. Through strong ideological guidance and theoretical analysis, this party history study and education firmly clarified the vague understanding and one-sided understanding of some major historical issues in the party history, took a clear stand against historical nihilism, and played a role in rectifying the root cause and strengthening the foundation. The majority of Party members and cadres adhere to the three resolutions of our Party on the Party's history and the spirit of the relevant documents of the Central Committee of the Party as the basis for more realistic understanding and evaluation of some major events, important meetings and important figures in the history of the Party, more scientific and accurate understanding and grasp of the main theme and essence of historical development, and more in-depth and extensive establishment of a correct view of the Party's history in the whole Party and society.
To carry out the study and education of the Party history, we must always focus on grasping the laws of history and firmly grasp the historical initiative to promote the development of the Party and the country. The fundamental purpose of studying the history of the Party is to gain insight into the laws of historical development and the trend of the times from the extraordinary process of the Party, improve the level of understanding and discrimination, use the Party's history to reflect the reality, look into the future, and handle current affairs more clearly and firmly. This party history study and education takes learning history as the foothold of learning history to clarify the truth, increase credit and uphold morality. It combines learning party history with grasping the overall situation, doing a good job in current work and solving practical problems, so as to truly transform the results of learning and education into the power and effectiveness of promoting the development of the party and the country. Through learning and education, the majority of Party members and cadres further enhance their historical self-confidence and historical thinking, more consciously observe and understand things from a historical perspective, summarize experience, improve skills and draw strength from historical analysis and thinking. The whole Party has further unified its thoughts, will and actions, and is more determined to move towards the future with a stronger historical initiative and on the profound basis of history.
(Central Party History and Literature Research Institute: Fan Dezhi, Zhang Dayong, Zhang Fajuan)